From "These Blacks Are Not Jews" To Black-Jewish Unity?
The Los Angeles Jewish Journal today reviewed a new book, "Black Jews, Jews, and Other Heroes", by Howard M. Lenhoff, former president of the American Association of Ethiopian Jews (AAEJ). Mr. Lenhoff's book explores the Ethiopian Jews, "from the perspective of an advocate who helped forge a consensus behind the mass aliyah in the 1970s and 1980s":
Roughly 20 years ago, Sudan, whose western Darfur region has been engulfed in genocide for four years, watched another other tragedy unfold -- the deaths of thousands of Ethiopian Jews trying to escape to Israel via Operation Moses.Nearly one-fifth of the fleeing Falashas perished on their journey due to murder, famine, drought and various illnesses. But tens of thousands reached the Holy Land; and the ancient Jewish community (known to themselves as Beta Yisrael), which had an almost invisible presence in Israel until the late 1970s, now numbers more than 100,000 people.
Former activist Howard Lenhoff, author of "Black Jews, Jews, and Other Heroes," might not consider himself one of his book's eponymous heroes. He never traveled to Ethiopia, never risked his life, never engaged in the kind of swashbuckling derring-do of some of his colleagues.
Yet he played a critical role as president of the American Association of Ethiopian Jews (AAEJ) in negotiating with and, in some cases, applying pressure to the Israeli government and the Jewish Agency to change policy on Ethiopian Jews.
Typical of the response of the Jewish establishment in the 1970s was this remark by one American Jewish woman: "These blacks are not Jews."
Obviously, this woman's comment was unfounded on a number of levels, "black Jew" being a term in America with a longer history than "black Muslim" and all, however, for this woman, Jewish was an identity which was part and parcel of "whiteness" and the idea of a group of Jews from E. Africa just did not compute. (Lineage, schmineage, hundreds of thousands of Eastern European immigrants have become olim in Israel with demonstrably non-Jewish ancestry. True, many of those "blacks" weren't Jews. But obviously those two terms are unrelated.)
And today, black Jews are much more visible, the Ethiopian Jewish community in Israel numbers 100,000.
Only by condemning past mistakes can we hope to make future progress. Baruch Hashem so much progress has been made and may it be G-d's Will that one day, all Jews will feel themselves equal beneficiaries of all the Divine gifts inherent in the Holy Land.



Comments
For my own part, I hope for a day when we don't ask how many black Jews there are, or how many white Jews, arab Jews, etc... We just ask, how many Jews?
Posted by: Yitzhakofeir | March 28, 2007 06:40 PM
Yo Y Love
I'm glad you brought this up it's crucial! The Beta Yisrael have always been an inspiration to me. Just the simple fact that they're culture has remained vitually unadulterated For so long even with all the muslim wars in Ethiopia during the middle ages. May their story inspire and strengthen us.
Hashem Echad
Shalom
Posted by: Yishai | March 28, 2007 07:51 PM
Thanks for bringing up this important issue.
Jewish is whomever whose mother is Jewish by birth or Hallachic conversion or who him/herself underwent Hallachic conversion. Beta Israel are, hence, Jewish. The fact that there are black groups calling themselves Jews that do not qualify and are essentially Christian or New Age is of as little importace as their White counterparts.
The Beta Israel is a blessing to Israel and Judaism, as is Sephardim, Mitzraim, Ashkenasim and Gerim Tzadikim of all sorts. Am Israel Chai.
Posted by: Olof | March 29, 2007 06:00 AM
Israel Why? You should be the one with most compasion..But you are the most rascist country I know. For this I hate you. You have to respect your citizens!!!
Posted by: e | March 29, 2007 06:11 AM
"black Jew" should be count as Jew.
Chloe Jones
JRomances.com
Posted by: Chloe Jones | March 29, 2007 09:32 AM